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Risk/Reward (RR): definition

Risk/reward compares the targeted gain with the accepted loss on a trade. An RR of 1:3 targets three times the risk taken.

Definition

RR is calculated as (target − entry) / (entry − stop) for a long. With an entry at 100, a stop at 95 and a target at 115, the risk is 5 and the targeted gain 15: an RR of 1:3.

Why it's central

With an RR of 1:3, winning one trade out of four is enough to break even. A good RR lets you be profitable even with fewer than 50% winning trades.

Example with leverage

Bitcoin SHORT at $81,700, stop at $82,601 (1.10% risk), targets at $80,450, $78,500 and $76,600: RR of 1:1.4, 1:3.6 and 1:5.7. Leverage changes the result in %, not the RR.

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Frequently asked questions

What minimum RR should you aim for?

Many traders turn down trades below 1:2, so that gains comfortably cover the inevitable losses.

Related terms

Stop lossTake profitLeverageBreak-even (BE)
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